Position: HOME > Ink Knowledge > Ink Pedia
Date: May 27 2024 From: Star Color
Ultraviolet curing ink (UV ink) is an ink that can rapidly cure under ultraviolet (UV) light exposure. It primarily consists of pigments, binders, photoinitiators, and additives. Among them, the binder is the fluid component of the ink, while the photoinitiator is the sensitive component that can generate free radicals or cations under the excitation of UV photons, thereby initiating polymerization, crosslinking, and graft reactions, turning the ink from a liquid state to a solid state.
Principle:
The photoinitiator in the ink absorbs UV light of a specific wavelength and becomes excited, forming active groups that participate in the reaction. These active groups then initiate polymerization of prepolymers and diluent monomers, undergoing charge transfer to form complexes, which undergo crosslinking and polymerization reactions in a very short time, forming a polymer with a three-dimensional network structure. This process gives the cured product a certain level of hardness and abrasion resistance.
The origin of UV curing technology can be traced back to early research in photochemistry and photophysics. With the in-depth study of photosensitive materials, scientists discovered that certain materials could undergo chemical reactions under UV light exposure, thus initiating the development of UV ink. The research and development of UV ink is a result combining knowledge from multiple disciplines such as photochemistry, polymer chemistry, and materials science, and through continuous experimentation and improvements, it has evolved into the widely used UV ink technology we have today.
Features:
Applications: