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Application of gravure printing in cardboard boxes

Date: Sep 12 2024  From: Star Color   


 Characteristics and advantages of gravure printing technology

 
1. High quality printing effect:
Gravure printing, with its unique printing method, can present vivid colors, rich layers, full and firm ink printing effects. This is due to the characteristic of intaglio printing where the graphic and textual parts are lower than the blank area, allowing ink to fully fill the depressions in the graphic and textual parts, thereby achieving high-quality printing.
2. Suitable for multi-color printing:
The gravure printing machine supports large format and multi-color printing, which can meet the needs of complex patterns and multiple colors on cardboard boxes. This is of great significance for enhancing the visual appeal and brand image of cardboard boxes.
3. High production efficiency:
Using a roll paper unit printing machine, gravure printing can achieve simultaneous printing of multiple color groups, with a printing speed of up to hundreds of meters per minute and uninterrupted continuous printing. This highly efficient printing method significantly reduces production costs and improves production efficiency.
4. Strong substrate compatibility:
Gravure printing is suitable for a variety of printing substrates, including copperplate paper, gray background whiteboard paper, white cardboard, and other types of roll paper. This broad substrate compatibility provides more choices for carton manufacturing.
Application of gravure printing in cardboard boxes
 

Four common printing methods for cardboard boxes:

1、 Gravure Printing
Gravure printing is a printing method that places the graphic and textual parts below the blank area, and the degree of indentation in the graphic and textual parts varies in depth. The darker the graphic and textual layers, the deeper the depth. This printing method is suitable for large-scale printing, with thick ink layers, bright colors, high saturation, and fast printing speed. Gravure printing is widely used in the pre printing process of cardboard boxes, which can significantly improve the printing quality and production efficiency of cardboard boxes.

2、 Lithography, Offset Printing
Lithography, also known as offset printing, is based on the principle of oil-water repulsion for printing. On the printing plate, the graphic and textual parts are hydrophilic and hydrophobic, while the blank areas are hydrophilic and hydrophobic. Through precise ink balance, ink is only transmitted to the parts that need to be printed, ensuring the clarity and color accuracy of the printed product. Offset printing is a commonly used method in modern cardboard box printing, suitable for large-scale printing, with thin ink layers, bright colors, and soft tones.

3、 Letterpress Printing
Convex printing is a printing method in which the graphic and textual parts of a printing plate are raised, while the non graphic and textual blank parts are recessed. The printing principle is similar to a seal, among which flexographic printing is a printing method that uses an elastic relief plate and is also one of the most important printing methods in corrugated box printing. The expressive power of letterpress printing ink is about 90%, with rich color tones and strong color reproduction. It does not require high requirements for paper-based printing materials, and the cost of flexographic plate making is low and the production is flexible.

4、 Screen Printing
The graphic and textual parts of screen printing plates are holes, through which ink is transferred to the surface of the substrate. Screen printing products have bright colors, thick ink layers, strong three-dimensional effects, and can be stored for a long time. Screen printing equipment is lightweight, simple in process, easy to operate, and has strong adaptability. The substrate can be hard or soft, flat, curved spherical or convex.

Advantages of gravure printing in cardboard boxes

Vibrant colors and rich layers: The ink in gravure printing is full and three-dimensional, with bright colors and clear layers. This is due to the fact that ink in gravure printing only covers the grooves in the graphic and textual parts, making the printed product more outstanding in color expression.

High printing accuracy: The tension control system and automatic color registration control system of the gravure printing machine can ensure that the printing accuracy reaches a very high level, meeting the strict requirements for accuracy in carton printing.

Fast printing speed: gravure printing machines can achieve high-speed printing, with printing speeds reaching hundreds of meters per minute, greatly improving production efficiency.

Strong substrate compatibility: gravure printing is suitable for a variety of printing substrates, including copperplate paper, gray background whiteboard paper, white cardboard and other roll papers, providing more material selection space for carton manufacturing.

Environmentally friendly ink selection: gravure printing can use environmentally friendly inks such as alcohol soluble, benzene free, and water-based inks that meet environmental requirements, reducing pollution to the environment.
Enhance the strength of the cardboard box: The pre printed corrugated cardboard is completed on the production line with a certain heating and forming time, which makes the final produced corrugated cardboard box stronger and can avoid damage to the strength of the cardboard box caused by direct printing.

 The specific application of gravure printing in pre printing of cardboard boxes

1. Pre printing process flow:
Gravure printing cardboard box pre printing refers to pre printing the desired exquisite patterns on a wide mesh (cardboard surface paper) through gravure printing technology before making corrugated cardboard boxes into corrugated cardboard. Subsequently, corrugated cardboard is produced on the corrugated cardboard production line on roll shaped printing paper, and then die cut and pressed into box shapes using a die-cutting machine. This pre printing process allows the cardboard box to be printed before it is formed, avoiding the problems that may arise from printing on uneven cardboard surfaces.
2. Improve the strength and quality of cardboard boxes:
The pre printed corrugated cardboard is completed on the production line, and there is a certain heating and forming time during the production process, which helps to improve the strength of the final produced corrugated cardboard box. In addition, the high-quality printing effect of gravure printing also ensures the quality of cardboard boxes, making them more beautiful and durable.
3. Reduce scrap rates and costs:
Due to the stable and reliable printing quality of gravure printing, and the pre printing process avoiding deformation and damage that may occur during printing on cardboard after forming, the scrap rate is greatly reduced. Meanwhile, efficient printing methods also reduce production costs.

Zhongzhixing water-based ink stands out in the field of cardboard printing due to its outstanding environmental characteristics. Unlike traditional solvent based inks, this ink does not contain harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs), significantly reducing environmental pollution during the printing process and meeting current global requirements for green production and sustainable development.